Learning to drive is an exciting milestone, but it also comes with a great deal of responsibility. Newly qualified young drivers are more at risk of road accidents in the first few years with road charity, Brake reporting that one in five crash within the first year of passing their test. For this reason, it’s vital to get clued up on the highway code and take the time to understand how to stay safe behind the wheel.
Get to know your car
Before you even start the engine, it’s crucial to familiarise yourself with the car you’re driving.
- Adjust your seat and mirrors: Ensure your seat is positioned so you can easily reach the pedals and steering wheel and your mirrors give you a clear view of the road. You should be able to see the back window clearly in your rear-view mirror and both sides of the road in your wing mirrors.
- Know your controls: Make sure you know where essential controls like lights, wipers and indicators are located before setting off. This will prevent distractions while driving and allow you to react quickly to changing weather or road conditions.
Develop safe habits
This will set you up for a lifetime of confident and responsible driving.
- Anticipate hazards: Stay alert and constantly scan the road ahead for potential dangers. This includes looking out for pedestrians, cyclists and unexpected obstacles. By anticipating hazards, you’ll have more time to react safely.
- Keep a safe distance: Know your safe stopping distances and never get too close to the vehicle in front of you. Remember that in wet or icy conditions, your stopping distance will increase.
- Stick to the speed limits: Speed limits are there for a reason, so it’s important to stick to them, especially in built-up areas or near schools. Always be aware of temporary speed limits in roadworks or during poor weather.
Understand your responsibilities as a driver
You should be aware of your legal responsibilities and ensure you keep your vehicle roadworthy.
- Insurance and maintenance: Driving without insurance is illegal and could result in a hefty fine or even disqualification. Make sure you’re properly insured before hitting the road and, even if you’re taking lessons, you’ll still need learner driver insurance to ensure you’re properly covered. Regular maintenance checks (such as MOT tests and servicing) are required to ensure your car remains roadworthy.
- Keep your licence up-to-date: Always ensure your driving licence is current and includes the correct details. Moving to a new address or changing your name requires you to update your licence with the DVLA.
- Know the penalties: Breaking laws can have serious consequences. Accumulating points on your licence for offences such as speeding or using a mobile phone while driving could lead to fines, higher insurance costs or even a ban.
Finally, the skills and habits you form in the early stages of driving will last a lifetime and help you navigate the roads with confidence.